To date we have over 5800 greek manuscripts of the new testament. What is the earliest complete list of the canon of the new. The book of acts stands out as unique among the new testament books for it alone provides a bridge for the other books of the new testament. Here are the books of the new testament in the canonical order of the bible, with links to the pages where you can find translations, the original greek, commentary, and information on these books of the new testament. Consider the known manuscripts of four well known greek and roman works. These books were written by a wide variety of people over a wide expanse of time. These four books present the ministry of jesus christ and are known as the historical books. This book is a letter to the church at corinth greece where paul instructs the members of this early group of christians to stop arguing and tells them of his plan to send timothy to help them further. So the names old testament and new testament are accurate descriptions of what the books contain.
What are the 12 history books in the old testament answers. The first four books of the new testament are the book of matthew, the book of mark, the book of luke and the book of john. The first book in the new testament is the gospel of matthew. List of new testament authors bible history online. List of new testament books new testament charts bible history. The book of the generation of jesus christ, the son of david, the son of abraham. As lukes second treatise, acts continues what jesus began to do and to teach 1.
Despite variations in the arrangement of early lists of the new testament books, matthew always comes first. Yet only onethe gospel of johnclaims to be an eyewitness account, the testimony of the unnamed disciple whom jesus loved. The books of the canon of the new testament were written before 120 ad. These six chapters help the reader with major questions about how the new books were found, how the traditional new testament came into being. All of the books of the new testament were written within a lifetime of the death of jesus of nazareth. The first edition of the new testament is a groundbreaking book that argues that the new testament is not the product of a centurieslong process of development. The book of james first new testament book, james 1.
The english names are from the septuagint and vulgate translations. Should the old testament instead be called the first. The old testament was originally written in hebrew and the new testament in greek. Matthew, peter, and john were among the 12 disciples who walked with. In the beginning was the word, and the word was with god, and the word was god. The book of matthew presents jesus as the messiah of the jewish people. Inevitably, the list contained in athanasius famous festal letter c. First versesnew testament books of the bible, bible quiz. The words of the preacher, the son of david, king in jerusalem. Matthews gospel was written about 2030 years after jesus had ascended to heaven. The first four books are often referred to as the gospels. The bible states he ends his first two journeys in the city as well, finishing his third evangelistic.
The earliest known complete list of the 27 books of the new testament is found in a letter written by athanasius, a 4thcentury bishop of alexandria, dated to 367 ad. Jason beduhn is professor of the comparative study of religions at northern arizona university, a guggenheim and national humanities center fellow, and author of the manichaean body 2000, winner of the american academy of. John has also written several bestselling books, including the macarthur study bible, the gospel according to jesus, the new testament commentary series, twelve ordinary men, and the truth war. What are the first four books of the new testament. For most, it is an agreedupon list of twentyseven books that includes the canonical gospels, acts, letters of the apostles, and revelation. And, second, knowing that the bible we have today contains what the original authors wrote down. The first four books of the new testament are the gospels that became known as matthew, mark, luke and john after the secondcentury church fathers decided that matthew, mark, luke and john were. This means 60 percent of the new testament is directly historical tracing the roots and historical development of christianity. What are the first twelve books in the new testament answers. The new testament discusses the teachings and person of jesus, as well as events in first century christianity. Here are 12 reasons you can trust the new testament manuscripts.
First 10 books of the new testament flashcards quizlet. The old testament books in chronological order list. What every book of the new testament is about crossway. The first edition of the new testament is a groundbreaking book that argues that the new testament is not the product of a centurieslong process of. Matthew mark mark luke luke john john acts acts rom. What are the first five books of the new testament. Sep 01, 2015 these six chapters help the reader with major questions about how the new books were found, how the traditional new testament came into being, what the new books have in common with each other and with the traditional ones, the specifics of how a new new testament came into being, what twentieth and twenty first century scholarship says. Every author of the new testament was jewish except for luke. Some say that the first new testament book was written about ad45ad50 by james the halfbrother of jesus. In the cases in which historians disagree on the date, we have identified the prominent historians who support the earliest and lastest possible dates. List of new testament authors new testament charts. Homer was the earliest and most popular author of the ancient greek world. The starting point for apostle pauls first three missionary journeys is in antioch in syria.
The twelve, book of the hebrew bible that contains the books of 12 minor prophets. The new testament consists of 27 books, which are the residue, or precipitate, out of many 1st2ndcenturyad a brief treatment of the new testament follows. The gospels tell the stories of jesus christ, from his birth to his teachings and to his ultimate death and resurrection. The new testament, as usually received in the christian churches, is made up of twentyseven different books attributed to eight different authors, six of whom are numbered among the apostles matthew, john, paul, james, peter, jude and. In english, we use the name james, but his name in hebrew was jacob. What is the king james bible kjv the commissioning of the king james bible took place in 1604 at the hampton court conference outside of london. The first five historical books of the old testament are discussed in the blog books of moses the next 12 books detail the history of gods people, of ancient israels formation, rise to prominence, collapse into moral and physical defeat, and restoration. Christians see in the new testament the fulfillment of the promise of the old testament. The name stands for the original promise with god to the descendants of abraham in particular prior to the coming of jesus christ in the new testament or the new promise. Introduction as previously mentioned, the new testament falls into three categories based on their literary makeupthe historical, the epistolary, and the prophetical. The twelve, also called the twelve prophets, orthe minor prophets, book of the hebrew bible that contains the books of 12 minor prophets.
A list of books with brief descriptions of contents. Chart of the 27 books of the new testament with english titles, greek words, and meanings. There are a total of 27 books in the new testament. The 27book new testament was first formally canonized during the councils of hippo 393 and carthage 397. Oct 19, 2015 in the study of the new testament canon, scholars like to highlight the first time we see a complete list of 27 books. List of new testament books new testament charts bible. The name stands for the original promise with god to the. Matthew, peter, and john were among the 12 disciples who. The new testament contains 27 different books written by nine different authors.
The first part of christian bibles is the greek old testament, which contains, at minimum, the above 24 books of the tanakh but divided into 39 books and. Marks gospel is believed to have been written first, as it evidently was the primary source used by the authors of matthew and luke. The four tables give the most commonly accepted dates or ranges of dates for the old testament hebrew bible, the deuterocanonical books included in roman catholic and eastern orthodox bibles, but not in the hebrew and protestant bibles and the new testament, including, where possible, hypotheses about their formationhistory. Lists of books in various bibles tanakh hebrew bible law or pentateuch. The setting of the new testament within the christian community is one factor that makes a biography of jesus or a history of the 1stcentury church difficult or impossible. Within the old testament are separate covenants that god initiated with mankind through the centuries. Novum testamentum is the second part of the christian biblical canon, the first being the old testament. Its history, david trobisch finds, is the history of a bookan all greek christian biblepublished as early as the second century c. Some believe that the muratorian canon is the oldest, dating from the late second century. Books of the bible king james version christianity. The new testament has 27 books total, which consist of.
This canon excludes hebrews, james, and the two epistles of peter, but includes the apocalypse of peter and the wisdom of solomon. The first four books of the new testament are the gospels that became known as matthew, mark, luke and john after the secondcentury church fathers. The four tables give the most commonly accepted dates or ranges of dates for the old testamenthebrew bible, the deuterocanonical books included in roman catholic and eastern orthodox bibles, but not in the hebrew and protestant bibles and the new testament, including, where possible, hypotheses about their formationhistory table i is a chronological overview. Christians regard both the old and new testaments together as sacred. Not so the socalled other gospels, which were pseudepigraphical gnostic works written 100300 years later. Books of the bible list order complete new and old testament. The 66 books of the bible study resources blue letter bible. Old testament historical books 12 books bible blog.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It contains the origin and creation of the universe, the exodus from egypt, the formation of israel the prophets and the wisdom books. Dating of the new testament books in order by most likely date free beginning home. As a result, it is often claimed that the new testament was a late phenomenon. Textual criticism is the science that analyzes these kinds of issues. The 66 books of the bible can be split into nine sections. For example, matthew, the first gospel, is actually the 20th book. The second part is the greek new testament, containing 27 books. The new testament is the second part of the christian biblical canon, the first being the old. Matthew, peter, and john were among the 12 disciples who walked with christ during his earthly ministry. Jason beduhn is professor of the comparative study of religions at northern arizona university, a guggenheim and national humanities center fellow, and author of the manichaean body 2000, winner of the american academy of religion best first book award, truth in translation 2003, augustines manichaean dilemma vol. The 27 books penned after jesus ascension into heaven detail gods new covenant with man. Start studying first 10 books of the new testament.
The new testament, as usually received in the christian churches, is made up of twentyseven different books attributed to eight different authors, six of whom are numbered among the apostles matthew, john, paul, james, peter, jude and two among their immediate disciples mark, luke. Luke presents jesus as the son of man to seek and save the lost. In english, we use the name james, but his name in hebrew was jacob others say that the first book is matthew, written about ad37. In the study of the new testament canon, scholars like to highlight the first time we see a complete list of 27 books. The hebrew names are taken from the first line of each book in the original hebrew. The word gospel derives from the old english godspell rarely godspel, meaning good news or glad tidings. Hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah, nahum, habakkuk, zephaniah, haggai, zechariah, and malachi. The first five books of the new testament are matthew, mark, luke, john and acts. The books called the apocrypha consist of 14 books originally attached to the greek old testament that were not in the hebrewwritten bible. The earliest new testament manuscripts bible archaeology. The canon of the new testament is the set of books christians regard as divinely inspired and constituting the new testament of the christian bible. In most other versions of the old testament, each of these 12 is treated as a separate book e.
The names old and new covenants were thus applied first to the two relationships into which god entered with men, and then, to the books that contained the record of these two relationships. The first recorded discussion among the catholic scholars about the books of the new testament only concerned whether certain books in the canon were of lesser rank, not which books were needed to form the official canon eusebius, eccl. The number of new testament manuscripts compared with other ancient books in terms of quantity, the new testament is represented far more than any other piece of ancient literature. First versesold testament books of the bible, bible trivia. The four gospels make up about 46 percent and the book of acts raises this to 60 percent. The old testament has thirtynine books and the new testament has twentyseven books. The first part of christian bibles is the greek old testament, which contains, at minimum, the above 24 books of the tanakh but divided into 39 books and ordered differently. The books of galatians and james are thought to be the oldest in the new testament canon, written by 49 a. Have you ever thought about which books of the new testament were written first. Whats the chronological order of the new testament books. Others say that the first book is matthew, written about ad37 while others say matthew was written later after james.
Jan 02, 2020 even though the old testament books come first in our bibles, the better name for this section of 39 books is old testament rather than first testament. The 27book new testament was first formally canonized during the councils of hippo 393 and carthage 397 in north africa. The following chart provides the dates when the new testament books were written. I was particularly interested in finding the oldest legitimate list of new testament books. A distinctive feature of matthew is its arrangement into. To the surprise of many, the four new testament gospels were all written anonymously, with none of them considered likely to have been written by an eyewitness to the events portrayed. The gospels, the first four books of the new testament, tell the story of the life of jesus. The new testament is the divine treaty by the terms of which god has received us rebels and enemies into peace with himself. But the conclusions we can draw from it are simple to understand. The books of the new testament were composed not in order to. Weekly telecasts and daily radio broadcasts of grace to you are seen and heard by millions worldwide. That is because they were firstwritten in the greek language. The old testament or jewish tanakh is the first book of the bible. The new testament books fall into five general categories.